简介： 《辛普森(sēn )(✒)一家(🥇)》是(📒)美国(🐌)福克(🔼)斯广(🃏)播公司(🕟)的(🕸)一部动画情(qíng )景喜(🎺)剧，由(yóu )马特·格(🛤)勒(lè )宁(níng )创(🔬)作。该剧通(💤)过展现霍默(👋)、玛琦(🎏)、巴特、莉萨(sà )和玛吉一家五口的生活，讽刺性地勾勒出(✳)了居住在美国心脏(zāng )地带(📞)人们(men )的生活方式。空间(jiān )设(🖍)定于虚构小镇(zhèn )春(🐖)田(tián )镇(zhèn )的《辛普森一(yī )(🧚)家》，从许多(duō )角(jiǎo )度对(😞)美国的文(💱)化与社会、人的条件(🗞)和(🙂)电(diàn )视本身进行了(🤠)幽(🤸)默的(🙄)嘲(㊙)讽。 为了(🥫)给制片人詹姆斯·(⛳)L·布(bù )鲁克斯制(🎋)作一出动(dòng )画短剧，马(🕯)特·(👣)格(gé )勒(lè )宁构(gòu )思出(💹)了辛普(🥊)森一(👊)家人的形象。格勒宁用自己家(🐨)族(zú )成员的(🃏)名字逐(zhú )一(yī )地给(📟)他们命名，而自己的(🐡)名字(zì )则用“巴特”替代。1987年4月(🥅)19日，短剧成为了(le )《特蕾西·(🆙)厄尔曼秀》的(🌸)一部(bù )分。在播映(yìng )三季(🕕)后(hòu )，《辛普森一家(🐂)》得(🛃)以转正(🧘)进入(rù )半小时(shí )的黄(huáng )(💑)金时段，并成(⛴)为了福克(kè )斯(sī )在早(zǎo )期达成(chéng )的成功之(🌲)一。 (😲)自1989年12月17日的首(📯)次播出开始(shǐ )，《辛普(pǔ )森一家(jiā )》已(🏖)播出了(🍈)20季，共441集。2007年5月20日(rì )播出的第(dì )18季(🥈)末集，是这部(🏒)动画的第400集；同时(shí )，2007年(nián )亦是(shì )该剧(jù )(⏩)播出(chū )的20周(🏫)年纪念。于(🍏)2007年7月26日和7月27日(😯)在全球上映的(de )《辛普森(sēn )(😇)一(yī )(🌟)家大(🛥)电影》，至(zhì )今(jīn )已获(🥘)得约5.253亿美(měi )元的(de )票房收入(🔦)。第20季已于2008年9月28日开始播出。 从作(zuò )为一部电视(shì )剧制播以来，《辛(xīn )普森(🎦)一家》赢(yíng )(🤺)取了(le )大量的奖(jiǎng )项；其中包括(kuò )24次艾(ài )美(měi )奖(😎)、26次(cì )安(ān )妮奖和1次(cì )皮博迪奖。1999年12月(yuè )31日期(qī )的《时代》杂志将其(qí )评为20世纪最优秀(xiù )的电视剧(🍀)作；(🚌)2000年1月14日，《辛(📘)普森一(🔤)家》的星星被(🥐)刻(kè )在了好莱(lái )坞(📊)星(📂)光(🚔)大道上。作为美国历史上最(zuì )长寿的情景喜剧及(✉)动画节(jiē )目(🥂)，《辛(xīn )(😞)普森(👵)一家》对流行文(wén )化(huà )产(🌚)生了极大的影响(xiǎng )：譬如(🕰)霍默·辛普(pǔ )森(📌)懊恼时的咕哝声“D'oh!”便被英(yīng )语(🚁)词典(diǎn )所收(shōu )录；同时此剧亦对许多面(🍝)向成(chéng )人的动(dòng )画情景喜(xǐ )剧产生了影响(😤)。 辛普森(🥖)一(🐼)家，是居住在美国“心脏地带(dài )”式(shì )小(🗝)镇春田镇(zhèn )的一个典型家庭(🕤)。[46]家中的(de )父亲霍默担(⬇)任着春田镇核电站(zhàn )的(🏒)安全检(👬)查员——这个职位与他(🧛)粗心、弄臣式(shì )的个性显得(dé )很(hěn )不相称。他(tā )的妻(✨)子玛(mǎ )琦·辛普森(sēn )，是一位典型的美(🔓)国式主妇(fù )和(🀄)母亲。他们有(yǒu )着三个孩子：十(shí )(😐)岁的大儿子(💝)巴特(♌)是一个(gè )(🔙)麻烦制造(zào )(🖇)者(zhě )；八(👲)岁早熟的女儿莉萨(🕗)是(shì )一位积极(✖)行(🐬)动主义者(🆔)；小女儿玛吉是一个几乎不会(🥘)说话，只能用吸(xī )橡(🏣)皮奶嘴进行(háng )交流的婴儿。这家(jiā )人养有(yǒu )(🔷)一(🕶)条(👶)名叫圣诞(🌕)老人(㊗)小助手的(🚣)狗，以(♎)及一只(zhī )(🌽)名(míng )叫雪球二世的猫(māo )。两只宠物都曾在几集动画中充当中(zhōng )(💜)心角(👺)色。尽管度过(guò )了许(🌺)多(⛺)次节日或(huò )生(shēng )日(🚁)这样的年(🚳)度重(chóng )要事件，辛(xīn )普(pǔ )森一家人都没(👚)有因为真(🥝)实岁月的流逝而逐渐老去，其(qí )面貌(🗂)与他们(🥨)在1980年(🕠)代末露(lù )面时(shí )并无二(🚿)样(🆖)。 《辛普(pǔ )森一(yī )(🧥)家》有许(xǔ )多乖僻的次(⏭)要(🔆)角色：同事、老(lǎo )师、亲(qīn )朋(péng )好(hǎo )友、地方名(míng )人。格勒宁起初(chū )只是(🏁)打算(suàn )让这(zhè )些角色出现一(🐛)次，让他们充当笑料制造(👣)者(🍆)，或用来填补小(xiǎo )镇(zhèn )需要的一些功能。不过(🏋)，大部(😒)分(fèn )的这些角色(sè )后(😖)来都被保留了(le )下来，其形(xíng )象也(yě )得到扩(kuò )充，甚至(zhì )不少角色(sè )在后来还成(chéng )为了几集动(✂)画(🏁)的中(zhōng )心人(🕖)物。据马特·(🏏)格勒宁(níng )(🤗)所说，动画采用了(le )喜剧节目(🦌)《第二城市电(🎹)视台》（(🏡)SCTV）中使(shǐ )用大(🌡)量配角(🍰)制(zhì )作节(🛡)目(😡)的(🚠)概念。(摘(zhāi )自Wikipedia) The Simpsons is an animated sitcom about the modern family. It is FOX's most successful TV show to date. It started as a one-minute filler on the Tracey Ullman Show but soon evolved in to America's favorite comedy. The Simpsons focuses on a family of five. There is the father, Homer, a dull-witted, alcoholic, lazy, but lovable man. He often gets his family into crazy situations but always manages to fix things. The mother, Marge, is a stay at home mom who keeps the family together. She is the ideal wife and mother though she can be a little naive at times. She always does what she thinks is best for her family. Next is Bart, the 10 year old boy who lives on playing pranks. He gets into a lot of trouble but is generally a good kid. Next is the neglected middle child, Lisa. Lisa is the brain of the family and sometimes feels left out because of that. She is an outcast at school because of her talent. Finally there is Maggie the baby. Though she doesn't say much she is well known especially for her red pacifier. Now the longest-running comedy in television history, THE SIMPSONS immediately struck a chord with viewers across the country as it poked fun of itself and everything in its wake. With its subversive humor and delightful wit, the series has made an indelible imprint on American pop culture, and the family members have become television icons. January 14, 2009 kicked off "Best. 20 Years. Ever.," a year-long global 20th anniversary celebration of all things SIMPSONS. The year will conclude on January 14, 2010 and will feature THE SIMPSONS 20TH ANNIVERSARY SPECIAL – IN 3-D! ON ICE!, produced and directed by Academy Award-nominated filmmaker Morgan Spurlock ("Super Size Me," "30 Days"). In the special, Spurlock will examine the cultural phenomenon of THE SIMPSONS in his distinctive and innovative style. (👺) (🖨)The critically praised series has been bestowed with numerous honors, including recently receiving five Emmy nominations for the 2008-2009 season. Over the course of their two-decade run, THE SIMPSONS have won 24 Emmy Awards: 12 for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance, 10 for Outstanding Animated Program and two for Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music. THE SIMPSONS is a Gracie Films production in association with 20th Century Fox Television. James L. Brooks, Matt Groening and Al Jean are the executive producers. Film Roman, a Starz Media company, is the animation house. Mike B. Anderson serves as the supervising animation director.
