简介： 《辛(xīn )普(⛲)森(✒)一家》是(📒)美国福克(🔼)斯广播(bō )公司(sī )的一部动画情(qíng )景喜剧，由(yóu )马特·格勒宁(níng )(🍖)创作(zuò )(🏴)。该剧通过(guò )展现霍默、玛琦、巴特、莉萨和玛吉(jí )一家五口(kǒu )的(de )生(shēng )活，讽刺性地勾勒(lè )出了(le )居住在美国(🚥)心脏(🕌)地带(📞)人(🎿)们(men )的生活方式。空间设定于虚(🥀)构小(xiǎo )(🤯)镇春田镇的《辛普森(📎)一家》，从许多角度对(duì )美国的(❔)文化(🦗)与社会、人的条(💻)件和电视本(běn )身(🐑)进行了(🤠)幽默的(🙄)嘲讽(fěng )。 为了给制(👃)片人(🔔)詹姆斯(🕙)·L·布鲁克斯制(🎋)作一出动画短剧，马(🕯)特·格(gé )勒宁构(❕)思出了辛普森一家人(💍)的(de )形象。格勒(➡)宁(níng )用自己(jǐ )家族成员的名字逐(zhú )一(yī )地给他们命(mìng )(😝)名(🔈)，而自己的名字则用“巴特”替(🔤)代(dài )。1987年(nián )4月19日，短剧成为了《特蕾西·厄(è )(🖍)尔曼秀》的一部(⏳)分。在播映三季(🕕)后，《辛普森(🍺)一家(jiā )(🐂)》得以转正(🧘)进(💅)入半小时的黄(huáng )(💑)金时段，并(🍹)成(chéng )(⛴)为了福(💁)克(🈺)斯(sī )在早期达(dá )成的(🔬)成功之(🌲)一。 自1989年12月(yuè )17日(rì )的(🚓)首(shǒu )次(cì )播(♊)出开始，《辛普(🐣)森一家(jiā )》已播(bō )出了20季，共(gòng )441集。2007年5月(yuè )20日播出的第18季末(mò )集，是这部(bù )动画的第400集(🏉)；同时，2007年亦是该(🏓)剧(jù )播出的20周年纪念。于(yú )2007年7月(🤫)26日和(hé )(💽)7月27日(rì )在全球(🕠)上(shàng )(💓)映(🛒)的(de )《辛(xīn )普森(sēn )一家大电影(yǐng )》，至今(❣)已(🕶)获得约5.253亿美元的票房(🛍)收入。第20季已(yǐ )于2008年9月28日开始播(bō )出。 (📦) 从作为(wéi )一(yī )部电视(shì )(🌻)剧(jù )制播以来，《辛普森(sēn )一(🍑)家》赢取了大量(🍢)的(de )奖项；其中包括(✒)24次艾美奖、26次安妮奖(jiǎng )(🌵)和1次皮博(♉)迪奖。1999年12月(yuè )(🐁)31日期的(de )《时代》杂志将其评为(✝)20世(shì )纪最优秀的电视剧作；2000年(🐑)1月14日，《辛普森一(yī )家》的星(💽)星被刻在了好莱坞星(📂)光大(dà )道上。作(😌)为美国历(lì )史上最(🧢)长寿的情(🤥)景(🔵)喜(⭕)剧(jù )及动画节目(mù )，《辛普森一家》对流行(🥟)文化产生了(le )极大的影(yǐng )响：譬如霍默·辛普森懊恼(🔔)时(🍗)的咕哝声“D'oh!”便(biàn )被英语词典所收录；同时(shí )(🏇)此(❄)剧亦对(🎂)许(🧑)多(duō )面向(xiàng )(🐻)成(chéng )人的动画情(🍺)景喜剧产生了影响。 辛普森一家(🈁)，是居(jū )住在美国(guó )“心脏地(🙊)带(📃)”式小(xiǎo )镇(😿)春田镇的一个典型家庭。[46]家中的父(fù )亲(🈶)霍默担任着春田镇核(hé )电站的安(🐞)全检(jiǎn )查(♓)员(yuán )——这(zhè )个职位(👷)与他粗(👯)心、弄(👥)臣(🖱)式的个性显得很(🛵)不相称(chēng )。他(tā )的妻(✨)子玛琦·(💝)辛普森，是一位典型(👵)的(de )(🤛)美国式主妇和母(mǔ )亲。他们有着三个孩子：十(shí )岁(🌭)的大儿子(💝)巴(bā )特是一个麻(má )烦(㊙)制造者；八岁(suì )早(⛲)熟的女儿莉萨是(shì )(📣)一位(wèi )积(jī )极(✖)行动主义者；小女儿(ér )玛(🥇)吉是一个几乎不会说(shuō )话，只能用吸橡(xiàng )皮奶(📓)嘴(🎹)进行交(🐥)流的(🚥)婴儿(ér )。这(🌼)家人养有一(🕶)条(tiáo )名叫圣(shèng )诞(dàn )老人小助手的狗，以(yǐ )及一只名叫(🕥)雪(⏬)球(qiú )二世的猫。两只宠物都(🔊)曾在(zài )几集(😧)动(🚟)画中充当中心角色。尽管(guǎn )(🆚)度过了许多次节日或生日这样的(💬)年度重要事件(🕓)，辛普(📢)森(sēn )(🚶)一(yī )(💛)家人都没(👚)有因(🍏)为真实岁(🌪)月的(de )流(liú )逝(shì )而逐(zhú )渐(jiàn )老去(qù )，其面貌(🗂)与他们在1980年代(🌃)末露面时并无二样(yàng )。 (👍) 《辛(xīn )普森一(🧥)家(📕)》有许多(duō )乖僻(pì )(👀)的(💡)次要角色：同事(📖)、老(lǎo )师(shī )(🎎)、亲朋好友(yǒu )、(👜)地方名人。格(🎳)勒宁(⏪)起(qǐ )初只是打算(suàn )让这些角色(sè )出(chū )现一(yī )次，让他们充当(🤗)笑(xiào )料制造者(🍆)，或用来填补小镇需要的一些功能。不过，大部分(fèn )(📞)的这(zhè )些(🐣)角色后来都被保留了下来(lái )，其形象(xiàng )(📝)也得(🎻)到扩充，甚至(🤚)不少角(🍜)色(sè )(🎼)在(⛲)后来(lái )还成为了(le )几集(🐗)动画(huà )的中(zhōng )心(xīn )人物。据(🙈)马特·格勒宁(níng )所(suǒ )说(shuō )(🚒)，动画采(♈)用了喜剧节目《第二城(chéng )市电(diàn )视(🥈)台》（SCTV）中(zhōng )使用大量(liàng )配角(🍰)制作节目的概(gài )念。(摘自Wikipedia) The Simpsons is an animated sitcom about the modern family. It is FOX's most successful TV show to date. It started as a one-minute filler on the Tracey Ullman Show but soon evolved in to America's favorite comedy. The Simpsons focuses on a family of five. There is the father, Homer, a dull-witted, alcoholic, lazy, but lovable man. He often gets his family into crazy situations but always manages to fix things. The mother, Marge, is a stay at home mom who keeps the family together. She is the ideal wife and mother though she can be a little naive at times. She always does what she thinks is best for her family. Next is Bart, the 10 year old boy who lives on playing pranks. He gets into a lot of trouble but is generally a good kid. Next is the neglected middle child, Lisa. Lisa is the brain of the family and sometimes feels left out because of that. She is an outcast at school because of her talent. Finally there is Maggie the baby. Though she doesn't say much she is well known especially for her red pacifier. Now the longest-running comedy in television history, THE SIMPSONS immediately struck a chord with viewers across the country as it poked fun of itself and everything in its wake. With its subversive humor and delightful wit, the series has made an indelible imprint on American pop culture, and the family members have become television icons. January 14, 2009 kicked off "Best. 20 Years. Ever.," a year-long global 20th anniversary celebration of all things SIMPSONS. The year will conclude on January 14, 2010 and will feature THE SIMPSONS 20TH ANNIVERSARY SPECIAL – IN 3-D! ON ICE!, produced and directed by Academy Award-nominated filmmaker Morgan Spurlock ("Super Size Me," "30 Days"). In the special, Spurlock will examine the cultural phenomenon of THE SIMPSONS in his distinctive and innovative style. The critically praised series has been bestowed with numerous honors, including recently receiving five Emmy nominations for the 2008-2009 season. Over the course of their two-decade run, THE SIMPSONS have won 24 Emmy Awards: 12 for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance, 10 for Outstanding Animated Program and two for Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music. THE SIMPSONS is a Gracie Films production in association with 20th Century Fox Television. James L. Brooks, Matt Groening and Al Jean are the executive producers. Film Roman, a Starz Media company, is the animation house. Mike B. Anderson serves as the supervising animation director.
