简介: 《辛(xīn )普(⛲)森一(🐽)家》是美国(guó )(🐌)福(fú )克(kè )斯广播公(gōng )司的一部动画情景(🍥)喜剧(jù ),由马特·格勒宁(🍖)创作(zuò )。该(🐮)剧通(💤)过展现霍(huò )默(mò )、玛琦、巴(🌗)特(tè )、莉萨(😎)和玛吉(jí )(⚫)一家五口的生活,讽刺性地勾勒出(chū )(✳)了(🔲)居住(zhù )在(🚉)美国心(xīn )(🐖)脏地带人(rén )们(men )(🎫)的生活(huó )方式。空间设定(🚑)于虚构小镇春田镇的《辛(🚢)普森(sēn )一家》,从许多角度对美国的文(wén )化(🦗)与(yǔ )社会、人的(🥔)条件和(hé )(🙂)电视本身(🐑)进行了(le )(🤠)幽默的嘲讽。 为(⛏)了给制片人詹姆斯(🕙)·L·(💠)布鲁克斯制(zhì )作一出(🐀)动(🧟)画(huà )短(duǎn )剧(jù )(🤖),马特(🌮)·格勒(🤘)宁构(❕)思出了(💔)辛(xīn )普森一家(jiā )人的(🚗)形象。格勒宁用自(zì )己家(🐨)族(zú )成员的名字(zì )逐(🌼)一地给他们命名,而自己的名字则用(yòng )“巴特”替代。1987年(nián )(♌)4月(🥅)19日,短(duǎn )剧成为(🔎)了《特蕾西·厄尔曼秀(xiù )》的一部(⏳)分。在播映(🔲)三季后,《辛普森一家》得(dé )以转正进入半小时的(de )黄金时段,并成为了(le )福克斯(⏺)在早期达成的成功(🔍)之一(yī )。 自1989年12月17日(🎞)的首(📯)次播出开始,《辛普森一家(jiā )》已(🏖)播出(🐸)了20季,共(gòng )(🔮)441集(🦐)。2007年5月20日播(bō )出的(de )第18季末集,是这部动(dòng )画(🎆)的(de )第(🦄)400集;同(tóng )时,2007年亦是该剧(jù )播出的20周(zhōu )年(😛)纪(🏺)念(🥈)。于(🍏)2007年7月(🤫)26日(🍆)和7月27日在全球上映的《辛普森(sēn )一(yī )家大电影》,至(zhì )今已(🕶)获(🥘)得约5.253亿美(měi )元的票房收入(🔦)。第20季已于2008年(👐)9月28日开始播出。 从作(zuò )为一部(💼)电视(🌻)剧制播以(💻)来,《辛(🈲)普(pǔ )森一家》赢取(🌥)了大(dà )量的奖(jiǎng )项;其中包(bāo )括24次(🐋)艾美(🈵)奖、26次安妮奖和1次皮博(♉)迪奖。1999年(🕳)12月31日(🛰)期的(de )《时(shí )代》杂志(zhì )(🐖)将(😇)其评(píng )为(wéi )20世纪(jì )(☕)最(🕎)优(yōu )秀的(de )电视(shì )(📜)剧作;2000年(nián )1月14日,《辛普(pǔ )森一家》的星星(xīng )被刻在了好莱坞(📊)星(xīng )光(guāng )大道(dào )上。作为美国(🖼)历史(shǐ )上最长(zhǎng )寿的情景喜(xǐ )(⭕)剧及(jí )动画(huà )(🎑)节目,《辛(😞)普森一家》对流行文化产生(shēng )了极大的(🔨)影响(xiǎng ):譬如霍(huò )默·辛普森懊(ào )恼时的(de )(🗳)咕(🚀)哝声(shēng )“D'oh!”便被英语词典所收录(💴);(⚾)同时此剧亦对许(xǔ )多面向成人的动画(huà )情景喜剧产生了(le )(😣)影响。 辛普森(sēn )(🥖)一家,是居(🏻)住在美国“心脏地带”式小镇春(chūn )田(tián )镇(zhèn )的(de )一个典型家庭。[46]家(🛹)中(🥪)的父亲霍默担任着春田镇核电站的安(ān )(🐞)全检查员——这个职(zhí )位与他(🧛)粗(👯)心、弄臣式的个性显得很(hěn )不(📛)相称。他(tā )的妻子(zǐ )玛琦·(💝)辛普森(sēn ),是一(yī )位典型的美国式主(zhǔ )妇和母(🚴)亲。他们有着三(sān )个(gè )孩子:十岁(🌭)的(de )(🍙)大儿子巴特是(shì )一(yī )个(gè )麻烦(㊙)制(zhì )(🤯)造者;八岁(suì )早(zǎo )熟(shú )的女儿莉(⛄)萨是一位积(jī )极行动主义(yì )者(zhě );小女儿玛吉是一个几(🈵)乎不(bú )会说(😱)话(🏞),只能(néng )用吸橡(🏣)皮奶嘴进行交流(liú )的婴(🤑)儿。这家(🏞)人(📴)养(yǎng )有一(yī )条(tiáo )名叫圣诞(🌕)老(➿)人小助(zhù )手的狗,以及(🍛)一只名(❇)叫雪(xuě )球二世的猫(māo )。两只宠物都曾在几(jǐ )集动(🚟)画(🐀)中(😂)充当(dāng )中心(xīn )角色(⚡)。尽管(guǎn )度过(guò )了(🏾)许多次节日或(huò )(👭)生(shēng )(🐞)日这样的年(nián )度(🤪)重要事(shì )(🕑)件,辛普森一家(jiā )人都没有(yǒu )(📊)因(🍏)为真实岁月的流逝(shì )而逐(🧒)渐老去,其(qí )面貌与他们在1980年代末露(lù )面时并(🌁)无二样(🆖)。 《辛(xīn )普(pǔ )森一家(jiā )》有许多乖僻的次要(yào )角色:同事(📖)、(🔜)老(🦗)师、亲朋好(🎠)友(🚻)、(👜)地方名人(🏉)。格勒宁(⏪)起初(chū )只是打(🍿)算让这(🐝)些角色(🈸)出(chū )现(📪)一(yī )(🐛)次,让他(🏘)们(men )充(chōng )当(dāng )笑料制造者,或(🥇)用(🥈)来填补小镇需要的(🥑)一(yī )(🎟)些功能。不过,大部分的(de )这些角色后(😖)来都被保留了下来(⏱),其形象也得到(🤚)扩充,甚至不少角色在后来还(🧐)成为了几(💙)集动画的中心人(rén )物。据马特·格勒宁(níng )所说,动(dòng )画采(♈)用了喜(xǐ )剧节目(🦌)《第(dì )二城市(shì )电视(shì )台(🍄)》(SCTV)中使用大(🌡)量配角制作节目的概念(niàn )。(摘自Wikipedia) The Simpsons is an animated sitcom about the modern family. It is FOX's most successful TV show to date. It started as a one-minute filler on the Tracey Ullman Show but soon evolved in to America's favorite comedy. The Simpsons focuses on a family of five. There is the father, Homer, a dull-witted, alcoholic, lazy, but lovable man. He often gets his family into crazy situations but always manages to fix things. The mother, Marge, is a stay at home mom who keeps the family together. She is the ideal wife and mother though she can be a little naive at times. She always does what she thinks is best for her family. Next is Bart, the 10 year old boy who lives on playing pranks. He gets into a lot of trouble but is generally a good kid. Next is the neglected middle child, Lisa. Lisa is the brain of the family and sometimes feels left out because of that. She is an outcast at school because of her talent. Finally there is Maggie the baby. Though she doesn't say much she is well known especially for her red pacifier. Now the longest-running comedy in television history, THE SIMPSONS immediately struck a chord with viewers across the country as it poked fun of itself and everything in its wake. With its subversive humor and delightful wit, the series has made an indelible imprint on American pop culture, and the family members have become television icons. January 14, 2009 kicked off "Best. 20 Years. Ever.," a year-long global 20th anniversary celebration of all things SIMPSONS. The year will conclude on January 14, 2010 and will feature THE SIMPSONS 20TH ANNIVERSARY SPECIAL –(🤼) IN 3-D! ON ICE!, produced and directed by Academy Award-nominated filmmaker Morgan Spurlock ("Super Size Me," "30 Days"). In the special, Spurlock will examine the cultural phenomenon of THE SIMPSONS in his distinctive and innovative style. The critically praised series has been bestowed with numerous honors, including recently receiving five Emmy nominations for the 2008-2009 season. Over the course of their two-decade run, THE SIMPSONS have won 24 Emmy Awards: 12 for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance, 10 for Outstanding Animated Program and two for Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music. THE SIMPSONS is a Gracie Films production in association with 20th Century Fox Television. James L. Brooks, Matt Groening and Al Jean are the executive producers. Film Roman, a Starz Media company, is the animation house. Mike B. Anderson serves as the supervising animation director.